bồi dưỡng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To nourish / To build up: To provide the body with good food, rest, or supplements to improve physical health and strength.
- To foster / To cultivate / To develop: To help improve and enhance someone's abilities, skills, knowledge, or moral qualities through training and education.
- To subsidize (for nourishment): To provide a monetary allowance specifically for improving one's diet and health.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Bệnh nhân cần được bồi dưỡng bằng các loại thực phẩm giàu dinh dưỡng. (The patient needs to be nourished with nutrient-rich foods.)
- Công ty thường xuyên tổ chức các khóa học để bồi dưỡng nghiệp vụ cho nhân viên. (The company regularly organizes courses to foster the professional skills of its employees.)
- Anh ấy nhận được khoản tiền bồi dưỡng sau đợt làm việc căng thẳng. (He received a subsidy for nourishment after a period of stressful work.)
Advanced Usage
- "bồi dưỡng cán bộ": to train and develop cadres/officials.
- Chiến lược bồi dưỡng cán bộ kế cận là rất quan trọng. (The strategy for training and developing successor cadres is very important.)
- "tự bồi dưỡng": to self-improve, to cultivate oneself.
- Mỗi giáo viên cần có tinh thần tự bồi dưỡng chuyên môn. (Every teacher needs a spirit of self-improvement in their expertise.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bồi bổ (v): A close synonym, often used specifically for nourishing or strengthening the body through food and supplements.
- Thuốc này giúp bồi bổ cơ thể. (This medicine helps to fortify the body.)
- Đào tạo (v): To train. This focuses more on formal instruction and imparting specific skills, whereas "bồi dưỡng" often implies enhancing existing skills or knowledge.
- Phát triển (v): To develop. A broader term that can encompass "bồi dưỡng."
Synonyms
- To nourish / To fortify (for health).
- To foster / To cultivate / To nurture (for skills or qualities).
- To enhance / To improve.
Related Idioms
- Bồi dưỡng sức khỏe: To recuperate, to build up one's health.
- Ông ấy về quê một tháng để bồi dưỡng sức khỏe. (He went back to his hometown for a month to recuperate.)
- Bồi dưỡng tinh thần: To nourish the mind/spirit (e.g., through art, culture, positive experiences).
- Đọc sách là cách bồi dưỡng tinh thần hiệu quả. (Reading is an effective way to nourish the mind.)
verb
- To feed up, to foster, to improve, to cultivate
- ăn uống đầy đủ, nghỉ ngơi thoải mái để bồi dưỡng sức khỏeto have adequate food and a good rest in order to improve one's health
- tiền bồi dưỡngfeeding-up allowances
- bồi dưỡng nghiệp vụto foster one's professional ability
- To recycle